The Indian Army recently conducted Exercise Drone Prahaar near the India–Myanmar border under its Dimapur-based Spear Corps, just days after the banned militant outfit ULFA-Independent (ULFA-I) claimed that three of its top commanders were killed in drone strikes allegedly carried out by Indian forces in Myanmar's Sagaing region. ULFA-I stated that over 150 drones were used in a coordinated attack on their mobile camps, killing senior leaders including Lt. Gen. Nayan Asom and injuring several others. While ULFA-I insisted the strikes were launched from helipads in Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland, the Indian Army and Assam government categorically denied any involvement, suggesting the possibility of Myanmar’s internal conflict playing a role in the incident. The Army's drill, which demonstrated precision drone-based surveillance and targeting, was seen by many as a subtle show of capability amidst growing cross-border insurgency threats.
Exercise Drone Prahaar showcased advanced drone warfare integration into infantry operations, reinforcing India's commitment to modernize counter-insurgency strategy through unmanned systems. The drill tested real-time sensor-to-shooter linkages and battlefield decision-making supported by drones, highlighting India’s preparedness to operate in challenging terrains like the Northeast. Though officials did not confirm any offensive action, the drill’s timing and focus mirrored the very capabilities ULFA-I attributed to the reported strikes—further intensifying speculation. Strategically, the developments underscore India’s shifting doctrine towards low-footprint, high-precision operations across volatile border zones, with broader implications for regional security, insurgent dynamics, and India–Myanmar military cooperation.